Independent reporting on technology, business, science and culture

Independent reporting on technology, business, science and culture

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The quiet collapse of the mid-size city bookstore

Big chains and tiny specialists are surviving. The shops in between, with 20,000 titles and a café, are closing one by one.

Woman in gray crew neck shirt

Editor-in-chief

10 min read

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People inside library

A mid-size bookshop in its final week of trading.

The shop had 22,000 books, a children’s corner, a café that served good coffee and bad cake, and a manager who could find any title in under a minute. It closed in August, after 34 years.

Its story is repeating across Europe’s mid-size cities.

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Squeezed from both sides

Large chains win on price and range. Small specialists win on identity and loyalty. Mid-size generalists, too big to be cosy and too small to compete on price, are losing on both fronts.

“We were everybody’s second-favourite bookshop. That is not a business model,” the former owner said.

What survives

The shops that are holding on have narrowed their focus: events, school contracts, subscriptions. Several have become cooperatives, owned by their regular customers.

Woman in gray crew neck shirt

Clara Lindqvist

Editor-in-chief

Clara has led Pressio since its founding in 2019. Before that she edited the foreign desk of a Nordic daily for a decade.

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